The first in a three-part roundtable titled Sharjah Biennials in Retrospect, this session features speakers who played a crucial role in the establishment of the Sharjah Biennial—Mona Al Khaja (artist), Hisham Al Madhloum (artist), Dr Yousif Aydabi (Cultural Advisor, Sheikh Dr Sultan Al Qasimi Centre) and Mohammed Kazem (artist). Reflecting on their experiences, they offer historical and critical feedback on the evolution of the Biennial, from its inception in 1993 to the launch of a new approach in 2003. The session is moderated by Noora Al Mualla (Director of Learning and Research, Sharjah Art Foundation).